Felicity Cloake's mince pie masterclass: an easy step-by-step recipe | Felicity Cloake’s masterclass (2024)

When people claim they don’t like mince pies, I feel compelled to assure them it’s just the commercial version they object to – if they tried homemade ones, with their crumbly, buttery pastry and fruit-packed filling, they’d agree I was right. Admittedly, this cooksplaining doesn’t always go down terribly well, especially after a couple of festive sherries, but the pies themselves usually do.

Prep 15 min
Cook 20 min
Makes 20

50g each sultanas, raisins, currants, mixed peel
50g each dried figs and glacé cherries
, chopped
25g each almonds and pecans, chopped
1 piece stem ginger, finely chopped, plus 1 tbsp of its syrup
200g muscovado sugar
½ tsp mixed spice
3 tbsp whisky
(see step 4)
Zest of 1 lemon or 1 small orange
1 small unpeeled cooking apple
, grated
2 tbsp suet
(vegetable, if need be) or cold butter

For the pastry
340g plain flour, plus extra for dusting
1 pinch fine salt
225g cold butter, plus extra for greasing
85g ground almonds (see step 6)
100g golden caster sugar
2 egg yolks
1 tsp orange blossom water (optional)
Beaten egg or milk, to glaze
Icing sugar, to dust

1 Mix and match the filling

Felicity Cloake's mince pie masterclass: an easy step-by-step recipe | Felicity Cloake’s masterclass (1)

The best thing about homemade mince pies is that you can customise the mincemeat to suit your own tastes – if you don’t care for vine fruits, say, replace those in my ingredients list with chopped dried apricots, dates, cranberries, etc; the same goes for the figs, ginger and nuts. The whisky can be replaced by fruit juice or tea, though it won’t keep as well if you go down the booze-free route.

2 Clean some jars, if making ahead

Felicity Cloake's mince pie masterclass: an easy step-by-step recipe | Felicity Cloake’s masterclass (2)

You can make the mincemeat well in advance, so long as you sterilise the jars properly (if you’re using it immediately, skip this step). Either wash the jars and lids in hot, soapy water, or run them through a hot dishwasher cycle, then dry them in a low oven (about 120C (100C fan)/250F/gas ¼) for 20 minutes, until dry, and fill them straight from the oven.

3 Start on the filling

Roughly chop any of the fruit that needs it into raisin-sized pieces. Lightly toast the nuts, if using, in a dry pan until fragrant, then roughly chop them, too. Put both into a large bowl with the ginger, sugar, spice, whisky (brandy, golden or dark rum, amaretto or sloe gin will also work), zest, grated apple and suet, or grate in the butter, if using.

4 Adjust to taste

Add a little more spice, if you think it needs it, or indeed booze. If you haven’t used the ginger, add a dash more booze, to make up for the loss of the syrup. Decant into the sterilised jars if you’re not planning on using the filling immediately.

5 Start on the pastry

Felicity Cloake's mince pie masterclass: an easy step-by-step recipe | Felicity Cloake’s masterclass (3)

Sift the flour into a bowl with a good pinch of fine salt. If you’d prefer to keep it nut-free, swap the ground almonds for the same amount of extra flour. Grate in the cold butter, then rub this into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture looks like damp sand.

6 Finish the pastry

Felicity Cloake's mince pie masterclass: an easy step-by-step recipe | Felicity Cloake’s masterclass (4)

Stir in the ground almonds (or extra flour) and sugar. Whisk the egg yolks with the orange blossom water, if using, and a tablespoon and a half of ice-cold water (two, if you’re not using the orange blossom water) – add just enough to bring the mix together into a firm, but not wet dough. Shape into a ball by hand, wrap well, and chill for half an hour.

7 Line the tins, then fill

Felicity Cloake's mince pie masterclass: an easy step-by-step recipe | Felicity Cloake’s masterclass (5)

Heat the oven to 200C (180C fan)/390F/gas 5. Grease two tartlet tins of whatever size you prefer with butter, and roll out half the pastry on a lightly floured surface until about 3mm thick. Cut out bases a little larger than the tin holes and use to line them, then fill each about three-quarters full with the mincemeat.

8 Pop on the lids

Felicity Cloake's mince pie masterclass: an easy step-by-step recipe | Felicity Cloake’s masterclass (6)

Roll out the other half of the pastry and cut out into rounds the same size as the tin holes. Alternatively, cut out stars or hearts, or top the pies with nuts (whole pecans and flaked almonds are nice) or even marzipan shapes, if you prefer less pastry-heavy pies.

9 Bake, cool … and eat

If using a pastry top, dampen the edge of the lids with a little water or milk, and press down lightly on the pies to seal. Brush the tops with milk or beaten egg, and prick with a fork. Bake for about 20 minutes, until golden, then cool on a rack and dust with icing sugar before serving.

Felicity Cloake's mince pie masterclass: an easy step-by-step recipe | Felicity Cloake’s masterclass (2024)

FAQs

What is the tradition of eating the 12 mince pies? ›

To spread the joy, it was tradition in England that each member of the family gave the mixture a stir, while making a wish. And if you wanted to be ensure good health and happiness in the upcoming year, you should eat one mince pie every day for the Twelve Days of Christmas, from Christmas Eve until the 5th of January.

What is the story of the mince pie? ›

Many believe the idea for the mince pie originated with Middle Eastern cuisine in the 12th century, when spices and fruit were often used in savory and sweet meat dishes. Before refrigeration, spices and sugars were used for preservation to slow down spoilage.

Should you grease tins for mince pies? ›

Non-stick spray, butter, or shortening in the pie dish, on the other hand, will prevent sticking — but since most pie and tart crusts are pretty heavy on the butter already, you shouldn't need a lot of, if any, grease to get the job done. Using too much, or the wrong kind, can change the texture of your pie dough.

What does the mince pie symbolize? ›

The history of mince pies can be traced back to the Middle Ages. During this time, mince pies were known as "Christmas pies" and were filled with a mixture of minced meat, fruits, and spices. These pies were often shaped like a manger to symbolize the birth of Jesus.

What do mince pies symbolize? ›

However, the mince pie was originally a savoury pie – and not even round! In the Tudor period they were rectangular, shaped like a manger and often had a pastry baby Jesus on the lid. They were made from 13 ingredients to represent Jesus and his disciples and were all symbolic to the Christmas story.

What is the number 1 pie in America? ›

Apple. There are five states they prefer apple pie to other flavors. Apples came to the United States with Europeans. Apple pie has English origins, according to Smithsonian magazine, but the dessert is an American classic.

What is the difference between mince pie and mincemeat pie? ›

A mince pie (also mincemeat pie in North America, and fruit mince pie in Australia and New Zealand) is a sweet pie of English origin filled with mincemeat, being a mixture of fruit, spices and suet. The pies are traditionally served during the Christmas season in much of the English-speaking world.

What is the number one favorite pie? ›

Apple pie is arguably one of the most popular pie flavors. A symbol of America, the apple pie was actually invented by the British.

What is the meat in mince pie? ›

Nowadays, it's easy to find mincemeat pies still made with beef suet and a small amount of minced meats (usually beef). All-vegetarian mincemeat pies are readily available as well, especially if you purchase a premade jar of mincemeat filling.

Are mince pies religious? ›

As the pies were often baked in a rectangular shape, people began to associate them with the manger Jesus had laid in. Soon dough effigies of the baby Jesus were placed on top of the pies to reinforce the religious connection.

Why are mince pies only eaten at Christmas? ›

According to reports, medieval people believed that if you ate a mince pie every day between Christmas and Twelfth Night, you'd be brimming with luck and happiness for the next 12 months. While there may not be any truth in the old myth, the tradition of eating mince pies every Christmas has certainly stuck.

Why is the bottom of my mince pie soggy? ›

If the fat melts before a strong gluten structure has formed, the pastry will end up soggy. Overly moist fillings can also contribute to a soggy bottom as the liquid will drop to the bottom of the pie and ooze into the pastry. To ensure crisp pastry, the base can be blind baked before adding the filling.

Why do my mince pies always leak? ›

Fill each pie level with mincemeat, don't overfill as the pies have a tendency to leak and glue themselves to the tins if you do. Dip your finger in the egg and run around the edge of each mince pie and top with a lid, pressing gently together to seal.

Why should you stir mincemeat clockwise when making mince pies? ›

English tradition demands that the mince meat mixture should only be stirred in a clockwise direction. To stir it anticlockwise is to bring bad luck for the coming year. Another English custom is for all the family to take a turn in stirring the mincemeat mixture whilst making a wish.

What is the 12 days of Christmas mince pies? ›

of Christmas it brings good luck for the year ahead. According to tradition, you must also make a wish. when eating your first mince pie of the season.

How many mince pies should you eat on each of the 12 days of Christmas? ›

There is a tradition of eating one mince pie each day over the 12 days of Christmas from Christmas Eve to 5 January.

At which festival are mince pies traditionally eaten? ›

During the Georgian times, mince pies were a status symbol at Christmas! Wealthy people liked to show off at their Christmas parties by having pies made is different shapes. Shaped pies could often fit together like a jigsaw!

What was the English tradition of eating a mince pie on each of the days of Christmas said to bring? ›

Eating a mince pie on each of the 12 days of Christmas is said to bring good luck. Christmas pudding is another important dish. It's a rich pudding made with fruit and spices. It's traditionally made a month before Christmas and is a symbol of good luck and happiness for the coming year.

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